Scripting audio description for film, TV, and video games with Jenna Jennissary
In this episode, I talk with Jenna Jennissary, a producer at Descriptive Video Works who specializes mostly in video games and still gets to write and perform audio description herself. We talk about how a Reddit post about a scene in “God of War” led her from regulatory affairs into audio description, where the field’s standards come from when no central body sets them, how tight timing makes writers experts at saying the same thing in fewer syllables, and what it takes to break in as a new audio description writer.
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Jenna and I start with what audio description is: a scripted narrator who speaks between the existing dialog to describe the visuals for blind and visually impaired viewers. She came to it from regulatory affairs at a pharmaceutical manufacturer after SightlessKombat asked on Reddit for someone to describe an emotional, dialog-free scene in “God of War.” Jenna thought she could do better than the first attempt, and the two of them ended up audio describing the whole game as a fan project, which led to her job at Descriptive Video Works.
The heart of our conversation is why Jenna calls audio description tech writing and creative writing smooshed together. No central body sets the rules; standards come from the biggest studios and clients like Netflix. Most of the constraints come down to timing: the narrator can only speak in the gaps, so you become an expert at finding synonyms with fewer syllables. We also talk about working past a sighted writer’s biases, including why, given the choice, it’s slightly better to describe an action just before it happens, so the listener has time to process it.
Jenna covers what makes a good audio description writer and what makes an excellent one, the tools and security measures behind the work, how blind players play video games, and how new writers break in, including practicing on YouDescribe. She recommends Netflix’s audio description guidelines and the American Council of the Blind’s Audio Description Project, and closes with her own life advice: if something in your day-to-day bugs you, change it.
About Jenna Jennissary:
Jenna is a Producer at Descriptive Video Works, the largest Audio Description studio in North America, and the leading studio for video game Audio Description. She has written many of the current industry standards to adapt AD writing to the unique constraints of video games, and advocates for quality above all for her oft-underserved audience. Thankfully, she still often gets to write or perform AD herself for live events.
In this episode:
- [00:01:16]: Jenna’s role: a producer at Descriptive Video Works, specializing in video games
- [00:02:24]: What audio description is, how it differs from captions, and a few samples
- [00:03:43]: Pre-scripted, live, and video game audio description, and where to find it
- [00:05:35]: Jenna’s origin story: regulatory affairs, disability advocacy, and helping blind gamers
- [00:08:28]: Audio describing all of “God of War” as a fan project, and landing at Descriptive Video Works
- [00:11:54]: A producer’s day-to-day: wrangling contractors, client review, and live describing gaming events
- [00:16:24]: No central body: where audio description standards come from, including Netflix’s guidelines
- [00:18:35]: The shift toward describing characters’ ethnicity and racial appearance
- [00:20:52]: Picking the synonym with the right vibe, and whether audio description can be standardized
- [00:21:56]: An advisory committee of blind film critics, and client guidelines that work against accessibility
- [00:26:00]: Is audio description tech writing? Timing constraints and synonyms with fewer syllables
- [00:27:59]: Avoiding tongue twisters, voicing subtitles, and casting extra narrators
- [00:31:48]: Overcoming sighted bias, and describing an action just before it happens
- [00:35:43]: The skills of a good audio description writer, and what makes an excellent one
- [00:40:12]: The tool stack: ADR software, captioning tools, and clients’ proprietary platforms
- [00:42:33]: Security: on-site writing, watermarked proxies, and preventing leaks
- [00:45:00]: How blind players play video games: text to speech, haptics, and sound effects
- [00:47:30]: Accessible fighting games, the Blind accessible games wiki, and player-made mods
- [00:49:02]: Breaking into audio description: surveys, writing tests, and training
- [00:51:40]: Joining the writer roster, and training programs to diversify the field
- [00:54:26]: Practicing on YouDescribe
- [00:55:29]: Resources: Netflix’s guidelines and the American Council of the Blind’s Audio Description Project
- [00:56:46]: Jenna’s best advice: if something bugs you, change it
Resources discussed in this episode:
- The American Council of the Blind’s Audio Description Project: Jenna’s pick for finding movies and TV shows with audio description and the platforms they’re on
- Video games with audio description: The list from the ADP’s video gaming subcommittee, which Jenna serves on
- The “God of War” audio description fan project: SightlessKombat’s #TranscribingGames guide to the game, with links to the audio described videos Jenna wrote and voiced
- Netflix Audio Description Style Guide: Netflix’s public audio description guidelines, which Jenna recommends as a publicly-available style guide you can access
- Blind accessible games: The wiki Jenna mentions for finding games that blind players can play
- YouDescribe: A site where blind viewers request audio description for YouTube videos and anyone can add it, which Jenna recommends for practice
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Creators and Guests
Host
Kate Mueller
Kate is a documentarian and knowledge base coach based in Midcoast Maine. When she's not writing software documentation or advising on knowledge management best practices, she's out hiking and foraging with her dog. Connect with her on LinkedIn, Bluesky, or Write the Docs Slack.
Producer
Chad Timblin
Chad is the Head of Podcast Operations / Co-Producer for The Not-Boring Tech Writer. He’s also the Executive Assistant to the CEO & Friend of Felines at KnowledgeOwl, the knowledge base software company that sponsors The Not-Boring Tech Writer. Some things that bring him joy are 😼 cats, 🎶 music, 🍄 Nintendo, 📺 Hayao Miyazaki’s films, 🍃 Walt Whitman’s poetry, 🌊 Big Sur, and ☕️ coffee.
Guest
Jenna "Jennissary"
Jenna is a Producer at Descriptive Video Works, the largest Audio Description studio in North America, and the leading studio for video game Audio Description. She has written many of the current industry standards to adapt AD writing to the unique constraints of video games, and advocates for quality above all for her oft-underserved audience. Thankfully, she still often gets to write or perform AD herself for live events.
